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Heart Facts
The Heart Truth
© Heart Disease worsens if it isn’t treated. It leads to disability or death.
© Heart Disease isn’t "fixed" by surgery or procedures, such as bypass and angioplasty.
© Heart disease can be prevented or controlled.
© Treatment includes lifestyle changes and, if needed, medication.
Highlighted Facts
- Cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and stroke, was the number one killer of Louisianans in 2004, accounting for 32% of all deaths.
- In 2004, over 13,000 Louisianans died due to heart disease and stroke.
- Louisiana had the seventh highest mortality rate due to heart disease among the 50 states and D.C. in 2004, and ninth highest mortality rate for stroke.
- For both men and women in Louisiana, cardiovascular disease death rates are higher for African Americans compared to whites.
- 30% of Louisiana adults reported having high cholesterol in 2005.
- Almost 30% of adult Louisianans reported suffering from high blood pressure in 2005.
- In 2006,
23.4% of Louisiana adults reported that they currently smoked.
- Over half (63%) of all Louisiana adults were overweight or obese in 2006.
The Heart Risk Factors
You can control these!!!
© Smoking © Diabetes
© High blood pressure © Overweight/Obesity
© High blood cholesterol © Physical Inactivity
The "Lower Heart Disease Risk" Plan
(Solutions to the “now” to avoid the “later)
© GO!!! Moderate physical activity,30 minutes most days of the week
© Follow a healthful eating plan
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Low in saturated fat and cholesterol and moderate in total fat
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Limit salt and sodium
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If you drink alcoholic beverages, have no more than one a day
© Maintain a healthy weight
© Balance calories taken in with those used up in physical activity
© Stop smoking
© Manage diabetes
© Take medication, if prescribed
Heart-to-Heart
© Ask your doctor about your risk of heart disease
© Make a list of questions before your visit, write down or tape record what the doctor says
© Tell your doctor if you smoke, describe your physical activity
© Tell your doctor any symptoms you feel
The Heart Attack Survival Plan
© Call 9-1-1 within minutes—5 minutes at most
© Emergency medical personnel will begin treatment at once
© Don't drive yourself to the hospital
© Uncertainty is normal—don't be embarrassed by a false alarm
© Plan ahead
© Learn the warning signs
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