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Heart Facts

The Heart Truth

© Heart Disease worsens if it isn’t treated. It leads to disability or death.

© Heart Disease isn’t "fixed" by surgery or procedures, such as bypass and angioplasty.

© Heart disease can be prevented or controlled.

© Treatment includes lifestyle changes and, if needed, medication.

Highlighted Facts

  • Cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and stroke, was the number one killer of Louisianans in 2004, accounting for 32% of all deaths.
  • In 2004, over 13,000 Louisianans died due to heart disease and stroke.
  • Louisiana had the seventh highest mortality rate due to heart disease among the 50 states and D.C. in 2004, and ninth highest mortality rate for stroke.
  • For both men and women in Louisiana, cardiovascular disease death rates are higher for African Americans compared to whites.
  • 30% of Louisiana adults reported having high cholesterol in 2005.
  • Almost 30% of adult Louisianans reported suffering from high blood pressure in 2005.
  • In 2006, 23.4% of Louisiana adults reported that they currently smoked.
  • Over half (63%) of all Louisiana adults were overweight or obese in 2006.

The Heart Risk Factors

You can control these!!!

© Smoking                                   © Diabetes

© High blood pressure               © Overweight/Obesity

© High blood cholesterol            © Physical Inactivity

The "Lower Heart Disease Risk" Plan

(Solutions to the “now” to avoid the “later)

© GO!!! Moderate physical activity,30 minutes most days of the week

© Follow a healthful eating plan

  • Low in saturated fat and cholesterol and moderate in total fat
  • Limit salt and sodium
  • If you drink alcoholic beverages, have no more than one a day

©  Maintain a healthy weight

©  Balance calories taken in with those used up in physical activity

©  Stop smoking

©  Manage diabetes

©  Take medication, if prescribed

Heart-to-Heart

© Ask your doctor about your risk of heart disease

© Make a list of questions before your visit, write down or tape record what the doctor says

© Tell your doctor if you smoke, describe your physical activity

©  Tell your doctor any symptoms you feel

The Heart Attack Survival Plan

© Call 9-1-1 within minutes—5 minutes at most

© Emergency medical personnel will begin treatment at once

© Don't drive yourself to the hospital

© Uncertainty is normal—don't be embarrassed by a false alarm

© Plan ahead

© Learn the warning signs


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