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DNA
1. How Can DNA Help in Identifying Family Members?
2. How Do I Contribute a Sample?
3. How is DNA collected?
4. How long will the DNA testing take and when will I know something about my loved one?
5. Should Family Members Who Still Have Missing Relatives Contribute DNA Samples for Analysis?
6. What if I can't make it to the FAC for DNA testing (out of state, etc.)?
7. What kind of DNA Analysis do you perform?
8. When will DNA testing begin?
9. Where is the DNA collected?
10. Would Personal Items from My Loved One Be Helpful?
DNA
 How Can DNA Help in Identifying Family Members? Back to Top

When all other means have been exhausted, DNA analysis may be used to assist in the identification of victims.  This analysis is called Kinship DNA analysis, which is much more complicated than the kind of DNA anlaysis performed in other investigations.   Unlike criminal investigations, for example, where the goal is to get an exact match between DNA obtained as evidence and DNA obtained from a suspect, kinship analysis will never yield a direct “match.” 

In kinship DNA analysis, family members contribute DNA samples called family reference samples.  These samples are analyzed and compared with samples taken from the unidentified deceased.  Unlike criminal investigations, profiles from victim samples will not directly match profiles from family members, so the lab will develop a family pedigree (a genetic family tree) based on the DNA profiles of the family members who have provided samples.

The analysis will yield an estimate of the probability of a relationship, not the probability of a match.  Many factors go into this statistical calculation, and the usefulness of the results is directly linked to the number of available close relatives.  If there are no available close relatives, more advanced DNA testing may be needed, such as mitochondrial testing.

 How Do I Contribute a Sample? Back to Top
Some family members have come to the Find Family National Call Center in Baton Rouge, which is equipped to take a sample by swabbing the inside of your mouth with a Q-tip (this is called a buccal swab).   There is no need to draw blood for these samples.  If you are not in the Baton Rouge area, the State of Louisiana has set up a system to collect samples from anywhere in the world.  Just call the Find Family National Call Center at 1-866-326-9393 to set up an appointment in your area.
 How is DNA collected? Back to Top

Collecting DNA is a quick and painless process. In order to collect a DNA sample the inside of your mouth is swabbed

 How long will the DNA testing take and when will I know something about my loved one? Back to Top

Because Kinship DNA Analysis is very different from DNA analysis done in criminal investigations, it takes quite a bit longer to get definitive results. Depending on the relationship between the missing person and the family members who provided samples, the testing and analysis could take months.

The exact period of time can’t be stated due to the complicated analysis that must be done in order to reach a level of certainty for a probable positive identification. Also, some of the more complicated testing takes a lot longer than the initial tests. For example, if there are no available close relatives, more advanced DNA testing, such as mitochondrial testing, has to be done. This type of testing can take a period of months to complete.

Be assured that the State of Louisiana is working as fast as possible to get the DNA testing completed and to identify as many missing loved ones as possible.

 

 Should Family Members Who Still Have Missing Relatives Contribute DNA Samples for Analysis? Back to Top
There are less than 100 bodies without an identification of any sort, and DNA analysis may be helpful in these cases.  If you have not received any information about whether your family member may be alive, you may want to consider providing a DNA sample.  DNA specialists at the Find Family National Call Center can help you decide by mapping out your family tree and determining who would be the best family members to provide a sample.  
 What if I can't make it to the FAC for DNA testing (out of state, etc.)? Back to Top

There are some alternate testing centers available. Please contact us at 1-866-326-9393. It's is very likely that arrangements can be made for your area.

 What kind of DNA Analysis do you perform? Back to Top
When all other means of identification have been exhausted, kinship analysis is preformed. In this type of you analysis your DNA is compared to an unidentified deceased person to see if you are related.
 When will DNA testing begin? Back to Top

The State of Louisiana received funding for DNA testing from the Federal government in December, and DNA testing has already begun. The State Department of Health & Hospitals (DHH) and the Louisiana State Police have entered into a Cooperative Agreement for the State Police Crime Laboratory to provide technical oversight and management of the DNA Identification project.

With the help of the State Police Crime Laboratory, DHH is finalizing contracts with various companies that have particular areas of expertise in DNA kinship analysis. The Find Family National Call Center has continued to collect family reference samples either on-site at the Find Family National Call Center or at a location anywhere in the world convenient to the family. For example, we have already collected samples from several soldiers in the Middle East. If you want to provide a DNA sample, call the Find Family National Call Center at 1-866-326-9393 to schedule an appointment.

 Where is the DNA collected? Back to Top

The DNA is collected on site at the Family Assistance Center in Baton Rouge, LA. You can come in anytime during our operating hours.

 Would Personal Items from My Loved One Be Helpful? Back to Top
If you have a hairbrush or toothbrush or other personal item that your relative – and only your relative - used and that has not been damaged by the hurricanes (not flooded or otherwise contaminated), it may be helpful.  The Find Family National Call Center can tell you the best way to package these items and send them for analysis. 
 

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