 |
| Emergency/Disaster |
|
|
1. Are there special evacuation procedures for people with medical needs? |
|
|
|
2. Do I need to get any vaccines before I return to clean up my home, which sustained damage in the hurricane? |
|
|
|
3. Does data collection involve any contact with private industry? |
|
|
|
4. How are data collected? |
|
|
|
5. How can I contribute to the program? |
|
|
|
6. How can I report a release? |
|
|
|
7. How does the system fit into statewide efforts of hazardous materials management and safety? |
|
|
|
8. How should I clean up mold in my home? |
|
|
|
9. How should I prepare my family for a hurricane? |
|
|
|
10. I was told to boil my water, but I have no electricity. How can I make my water supply safe to drink? |
|
|
|
11. Is it true that spoiled food should be buried during post-storm cleanup? |
|
|
|
12. Should I be worried about infectious diseases because of the hurricane? |
|
|
|
13. What data are collected? |
|
|
|
14. What is the Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) system? |
|
|
|
15. What is the safe way to use a generator? |
|
|
|
16. What other states participate in HSEES? |
|
|
|
17. What types of events are included in the HSEES System? |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
| Emergency/Disaster |
|
|
| Are there special evacuation procedures for people with medical needs? | Back to Top | In the event of a hurricane, the Department of Health and Hospitals will publish regional triage telephone numbers for each area of the state. Citizens with special needs must call the number for their area to access a special needs shelter.
Special Needs Shelters are for individuals with health problems that require medical expertise. They are not designed for the general public or for nursing home patients.
These shelters are staffed by Department of Health and Hospitals and Department of Social Services and will provide medical support services only.
Because of limited staffing, those going to a Special Needs Shelter must have a caretaker to assist with ongoing support and they should bring all necessary supplies including sheets, blankets and pillows. |
|
|
|
| Do I need to get any vaccines before I return to clean up my home, which sustained damage in the hurricane? | Back to Top |
There is no need for any special immunizations in the wake of a hurricane or other severe storm; however, residents who cut or puncture themselves while cleaning up after a storm should get a tetanus shot if they have not received one in the past five years.
Adults should routinely have a tetanus shot every 10 years, but a booster shot is necessary if they have a dirty wound and their last shot was more than five years ago. If you meet these standards, you may want to receive a tetanus shot before returning to clean up your home. Contact the nearest parish health unit to see about obtaining the vaccine there. |
|
|
|
| Does data collection involve any contact with private industry? | Back to Top |
Yes, SEET obtains information from all knowledgeable parties. Representatives of private industry have been very helpful in providing accurate information about events. |
|
|
|
SEET collects company reports of hazardous releases primarily from the Louisiana State Police (LSP) and the National Response Center (NRC). SEET also identifies releases reported by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and the media. For detailed data, SEET contacts the responsible company, firefighters, police, medical personnel, HAZMAT teams and others who respond to these events. |
|
|
|
This program relies on reports of hazardous substances releases from the LSP, NRC and other sources so that all qualifying releases can be included in the database. In addition, we rely on the public to report releases of hazardous substances to the appropriate agency (How can I report a release?). Any future benefit from the program can only occur if the data collected are complete and accurate. The success of the program depends on the cooperation of those who can provide the information. |
|
|
|
Releases can be reported by calling the Louisiana State Police (LSP) at (225) 925-6595 or toll free at (877) 925-6595, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) at (225) 219-3640 Monday - Friday from 8:00 am – 5:00 pm or after hours, including holidays and weekends, at (225) 342-1234, or by calling the National Response Center (NRC) at 1-800-424-8802. |
|
|
|
| How does the system fit into statewide efforts of hazardous materials management and safety? | Back to Top |
As a result of information obtained through HSEES, SEET is able to work with industry, government agencies and other parties to see that corrective measures and/or necessary training are provided to reduce subsequent morbidity and mortality when comparable events occur in the future. |
|
|
|
The Department of Health and Hospitals has issued guidelines for the safe and effective cleanup of household mold, which many will experience after a hurricane. Please click here to view this list.
|
|
|
|
| How should I prepare my family for a hurricane? | Back to Top |
The Department of Health and Hospitals has issued a Family Readiness Guide that details preparations for a hurricane or other health-related emergency. Please click here to download a copy of the Family Readiness Guide.
Another good hurricane preparedness resource is the "Everybody Ready," Web page. Click here to access this site. |
|
|
|
| I was told to boil my water, but I have no electricity. How can I make my water supply safe to drink? | Back to Top |
If the water is clear, mix 1/8 teaspoon of unscented, liquid chlorine bleach with one gallon (same size as two-2-liter drink bottles!) of water and let it stand for 30 minutes prior to consumption.
If the water is cloudy or colored, use ¼ teaspoon per gallon of water. Be sure to mix thoroughly. If the treated water has too strong a chlorine taste, it can be made to taste better by allowing the water to stand exposed to the air for a few hours or by pouring it from one clean container to another several times.
If the water is clear, mix five drops of 2percent United States Pharmacopeia (USP) tincture of iodine solution (common household tincture of iodine from the medicine cabinet or first aid package) to each quart of clear water and let it stand for at least 30 minutes prior to consumption. If the water is cloudy or colored, use 10 drops to each quart of water. |
|
|
|
| Is it true that spoiled food should be buried during post-storm cleanup? | Back to Top |
There is no health-related reason or recommendation to bury food that was spoiled as a result of power outages from a storm; however, it is important to know when to throw food away and what foods may have gone bad after a power outage or flooding.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture publishes food safety tips to follow after a hurricane. Those guidelines are available at http://www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events/NR_082905_01/index.asp. |
|
|
|
| Should I be worried about infectious diseases because of the hurricane? | Back to Top |
Outbreaks of rare and deadly diseases do not suddenly occur after hurricanes and floods in areas where such diseases do not naturally occur. Because cholera and typhoid are not commonly found in the U.S. Gulf States area, it is very unlikely that they would occur after Hurricane Katrina.
DHH officials say there is no need for any special immunizations in the wake of a hurricane or other severe storm; however, residents who cut or puncture themselves while cleaning up after the storm should get a tetanus shot if they have not received one in the past five years.
|
|
|
|
Data collected for the surveillance database include information about the following:
- Location of the release
- Time and date of the release
- Amount of substance released
- Substance(s) released
- Number and severity of injuries
- Personal protective equipment
- Number of people decontaminated
- Follow-up activities
- Any evacuations or in-place sheltering
- Release site (fixed facility or transportation)
- Contributing factors (e.g. human error or equipment failure)
- Potential for community exposure based on land usage in area impaced
|
|
|
|
| What is the Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) system? | Back to Top |
The HSEES system is a surveillance database established to provide data that can be used to reduce the illnesses and deaths resulting from acute hazardous substance releases. The system is funded by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and operates in 15 states, including Louisiana. The system has four goals:
- To describe the distribution and characteristics of acute hazardous substances releases.
- To describe the illnesses (morbidity) and deaths (mortality) experienced by employees, responders and the general public as a result of hazardous substance releases or threatened releases.
- To identify risk factors associated with the morbidity and mortality.
- To identify strategies that may reduce future morbidity and mortality resulting from the release of hazardous substances.
|
|
|
|
The Department of Health and Hospitals urges residents to read all accompanying instructions and to adhere to the following safety instructions:
· Never use your generator indoors. This includes use inside a garage, carport, basement, crawl space or other enclosed or partially-enclosed area, even those with ventilation. Gas-powered generators produce an exhaust of carbon monoxide. This potentially fatal gas is odorless and colorless, and inhalation can rapidly lead to full incapacitation or death. Opening windows or doors or using fans will not prevent the buildup of carbon monoxide. If you start to feel sick, dizzy or weak while using a generator, get to fresh air RIGHT AWAY – DO NOT DELAY. Because you may have to open windows to get fresh air while the power is out, be sure to place the generator away from doors, windows and vents that could allow carbon monoxide to come indoors.
· Use a Carbon Monoxide alarm. It is a good idea to install a battery-operated alarm or a plug-in alarm with a battery back-up in your home. If carbon monoxide gas from the generator enters your home and poses a health risk, the alarm will sound to warn you. Test the battery frequently and replace when needed.
· Avoid Electrocution. To avoid electrocution, keep the generator dry and do not use in rain or wet conditions. To protect the generator from moisture, operate it on a dry surface under a canopy-like structure, such as a tarp held up on poles. Always ensure that your hands are dry before touching a generator.
· Turn off the generator and let cool before refueling. Gasoline spilled on hot engine parts could ignite. Fuel for generators should be stored in an approved safety can. Use the type of fuel recommended in the instructions or on the label on the generator. Local laws may restrict the amount of fuel you may store, or the storage location. Ask your local fire department for additional information about local regulations. Fuel should be stored outside of living areas in a locked shed or other protected area. Do not store it near a fuel-burning appliance, such as a natural gas water heater in a garage. If the fuel is spilled or the container is not properly sealed, invisible vapors from the fuel can travel along the ground or can be ignited by the appliance’s pilot light or by arcs from electric switches in the appliance.
· Plug appliances directly into the generator or use a heavy duty, outdoor extension cord. The extension cord should be rated (in watts or amps) at least equal to the sum of the connected appliance loads. Check that the entire cord is free of cuts or tears and that the cord has all three prongs, especially a grounding pin. Never try to power the house wiring by plugging the generator into a wall outlet, a practice known as “backfeeding.” This is an extremely dangerous practice that presents an electrocution risk to utility workers and neighbors served by the same utility transformer. It also bypasses some of the built-in household protection devices.
Proper care and safety should always be practiced when using a generator. If you have questions about the operation of your generator, you should consult your owner’s manual or call the manufacturer. If you think someone has been exposed to carbon monoxide, get the person into fresh air and call your physician or health care provider. If someone has been electrocuted, call 911 for emergency care instructions.
|
|
|
|
In addition to Louisiana, the following states currently participate in HSEES:
|
|
|
|
| What types of events are included in the HSEES System? | Back to Top |
An event is included in the database if it is an uncontrolled or illegal release of any hazardous substance (excluding petroleum only events) that needs to be removed, cleaned up or neutralized according to the federal, state or local law. Threatened releases are also included if the threat leads to an action to protect public health (e.g. evacuation). |
|
|